What is the term for plants that are spread by seeds, crown buds, and cut root segments?

The term that describes plants that reproduce through seeds, crown buds, and cut root segments is perennials. Perennials are plants that live for more than two years, and they can regenerate from various parts of their structure. They often spread in multiple ways, including by seeds, which allows for new individuals to establish themselves, and through crown buds or cut root segments, which facilitate vegetative reproduction. This ability to propagate through different methods enhances their resilience and adaptability in various environments.

The other categories have distinct characteristics. Annuals complete their life cycle in one growing season and typically only reproduce by seeds. Biennials have a two-year life cycle, where they usually grow the first year and bloom and produce seeds in the second year. Simple perennials is not a standard term within botany for describing growth or reproduction. Therefore, phrases like "simple perennials" do not accurately capture the full capabilities of plant reproduction as well as just using "perennials."